An Xmas Carol, Rewritten for a Secular Soul
December 17, 2011
My 8-year-old daughter came across a couple of typewritten sheets of paper in a copy of The Penguin Book of Christmas Carols, edited by Elizabeth Poston.
“What’s this Papa?” she asked. “It looks like it was printed on a typewriter.”
It was “printed” on a typewriter, as the picture to the right attests; the tiny holes marking most of the periods are also a dead give-away. To this day, I have heavy fingers on a keyboard.
The poem was my attempt to rewrite the lyrics to an old carol known as “The Holly & The Ivy,” a traditional English carol whose best known words and tune were collected by Cecil Sharp, and begin,
“The holly and the ivy,
When they are both full grown,
Of all the trees that are in the wood,
The holly bears the crown…”
The crown is the crown of thorns, which if you have ever touched a holly leaf, you know its prickly scorn. The lyrics go on to draw analogues between the red berry of the holly and the blood of Christ, the “bitter gall” of the holly’s bark with the balm of Jesus as a redeemer.
It is a curious mix of Christian and Pagan imagery. Holly was associated with the winter solstice and known to be sacred to the druids.
My version was written more closely in the style of a traditional New England take on the “Sans Day Carol,” itself a Cornish carol from the 19th century that shares much with “The Holly & The Ivy.”
I’ve always loved the tune — there’s an excellent version of it on the Chieftans’s Christmas album, The Bells of Dublin — but the lyrics struck me at the time of my version’s composition as too overtly religious for my then decidedly secular soul. So I rewrote the lyrics to celebrate the joys of the winter season.
With that complicated provenance, here is my poem
(Adapted from an early New England Christmas carol, itself an adaptation of “The Holly & The Ivy,” an English traditional carol.)
Now the holly bears a ber-ry
As white as the milk
When the snow drifts u-pon us
As bil-lowing silk.
When the snow drifts u-pon us
We are joyous for-to-be,
And the first tree in the green wood
It was the Holly. Holly. Hol — ly.
And the first treee in the green wood
It was the Holly.
Now the Hol-ly bears a ber-ry
As green as the grass
When sleds bring us cross the snow
Our journeys to pass.
When sleds bring us cross the snow
We are joy-ous for-to-be,
And the first tree in the green wood
It was the Holly. Holly. Hol — ly.
And the first tree in the green wood
It was the Holly.
Now the Hol-ly bears a ber-ry
As black as the coal
When we ga-ther wood-chopped
To stoke for us all.
When we ga-ther wood-chopped
We are joy-ous for-to-be,
And the first tree int he green wood
It was the Holly. Holly. Hol — ly.
And the first tree in the green wood
It was the Holly.
Now the Hol-ly bears a ber-ry
As blood is it red
When we smile in our sweet-good
All snug in our beds.
When we smile in our sweet-good
We are joy-ous for-to-be,
And the first tree in the green wood
It was the Holly. Holly. Hol — ly.
And the first tree in the green wood
It was the Holly.
Words by Scott Edward Anderson
Visions Coinciding: Celebrating Elizabeth Bishop’s Centenary
December 5, 2011
As readers of this blog know, 2011 marks the centenary of Elizabeth Bishop’s birth. I’ve been trying to celebrate it in as many ways as possible and get to some of the events throughout the year, as well as visiting her grave in Worcester, MA, and promoting her work on this blog and on Twitter by using #EB100.
Last week I attended Visions Coinciding: An Elizabeth Bishop Centennial Conference, organized by NYU’s Gallatin School and the Poetry Society of America.
The conference featured interdisciplinary responses to Bishop and her work, including a slide show and talk by Eric Karpeles exploring rarely seen images of Elizabeth Bishop and a screening of footage from Helena Blaker’s forthcoming documentary on Bishop’s years in Brazil.
The screening was followed by a discussion moderated by Alice Quinn, editor of Bishop’s posthumous collection Edgar Allen Poe & The Juke-Box: Uncollected Poems, Drafts, and Fragments, along with Blaker and Bishop scholars Brett Millier, Barbara Page, and Lloyd Schwartz.
Day two featured two lectures on Bishop’s relationship with Art. Peggy Samuels gave a fascinating exegesis of Bishop’s interest in and influence by the work of Kurt Schwitters and William Benton displayed slides of Bishop’s own paintings, sharing his insights on their context in modern art.
Jonathan Galassi moderated a lively discussion with the editors of recent collections of Bishop’s poetry, prose and correspondence, including Joelle Biele (Elizabeth Bishop and The New Yorker correspondence), Saskia Hamilton (Words In Air
, the Lowell-Bishop correspondence, and new edition of POEMS
), Lloyd Schwartz (new edition of PROSE
, as well as the Library of America edition of Bishop: Poems, Prose, Letters
), and Thomas Travisano (Lowell-Bishop correspondence).
All this was followed by a reading by NYU Gallatin students who each read a Bishop poem and one of their own by way of response and, finally, a star-studded lineup of contemporary American poets, including John Koethe, Yusef Komunyakaa, and Mark Strand reading poems by Bishop.
Poet Jean Valentine read Bishop’s translation of Octavio Paz’s “Objects & Apparitions” with the original read by Patrick Rosal. Maureen McLane read from her creative work-in-progress “My Elizabeth Bishop; My Gertrude Stein.”
This week is the opening of Elizabeth Bishop: Objects & Apparitions at the Tibor De Nagy Gallery in New York. The show comprises rarely exhibited original works by Bishop, including watercolors and gouaches, as well as two box assemblages inspired by the work of Joseph Cornell.
The exhibition also includes the landscape painting Miss Bishop inherited and that she wrote about in “Poem,” which begins
About the size of an old-style dollar bill,
American or Canadian,
mostly the same whites, gray greens, and steel grays
-this little painting (a sketch for a larger one?)
has never earned any money in its life.
Unfortunately, I’m going to miss the exhibit of her papers at the Vassar College Main Library, From the Archive: Discovering Elizabeth Bishop, which is on view until December 15th.
But there’s still time to celebrate Bishop’s centenary — until her 101st on February 8, 2012.